Symbolism in Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay example

In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, she utilizes an array of symbolism such as color, the store, and her husbands to solidify the overall theme of independence and individuality. Their Eyes Were Watching God is considered by many a classic American Feminist piece that emphasizes how life was for African Americans post slave era in the early 1900s. One source summarizes the story as, 1 †a womans quest for fulfillment and liberation in a society where women are objects to be used for physical work and pleasure.† Which is why the overall theme is concurrent to independence and self. The first way the author uses symbolism to show the overall theme is with color. Numerous times in the novel Janie is wearing a†¦show more content†¦The kind of premenading white tat the houses of Bishop Whipple, W.B. Jackson, and Vanderpools wore.† (pg.47) In this instance, Hurston is showing that white is prominent. With the whites still being more â€Å"superior† than blacks in this era (1900s), this choice of color shows power. With the town still needing a new mayor or leader, the white showed that Jody can eventually preside over the town with his leadership skills. Shortly after, Jody is indeed chosen as the mayor. The main point connecting white to the theme is when it is used after Jodys death. After Jodys death the only color Janie wears for the next six months is black. Black is used in her attire in this context to show that her mien is indicative of being sad, in mourning, dark, or that Janie is unavailable for future suitors. However, when she does feel ready to move on from Jodys death she wears white. White in this instance shows the other men that she is available. â€Å"When Janie emerged into her mourning white, she had hosts of admirers in and out of town.† (pg. 92) This is how the colors white, black, and blue are used by Hurston to show Janies gradual independence and individuality. Hurston u ses small symbols such as the store to display how Janie has gained some independence. After Janie marries Joe they open up a store together. Being the only general store in the town they experience a lot of customers. Often Janie is found managingShow MoreRelatedThe Symbolism of Janies Hair in Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God 697 Words   |  3 PagesZora Neale Hurston was known for expressing the facets of African-American culture in her books, but her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God has elements of gender studies as well. Throughout the book, Janie’s life experiences serve as a metaphor for the historical struggle of both women and Black Americans to achieve equal rights, and various symbols throughout the book are significant in this context. Janie’s hair, in particular, is the clearest example of a symbol that represents her power andRead MoreOprah Had No Eyes to See Her Make a Monstrosity1500 Words   |  6 PagesOprah Had No Eyes to See Her Make a Monstrosity Oprah’s movie did Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, an injustice when Oprah changed the entire purpose of the book. The changes made to characters, relationships, and the effects of symbolism makes the story unrecognizable. Their Eyes Were Watching God transforms into a love story and the title changes which alters the entire plot, even some settings change. Oprah truly slaughtered a work of art and her ignorance of the meaningRead MoreVarious Types Of Literary Devices1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthe early 1900s down in the South, gender roles and their independence was very prominent. Women who were white started to gain more independence, and their low paying jobs gave them a little more freedom. They started to develop their own identity instead of being identified by their husbands. While women who were African Americans did not get the same independence that white women got.They were still being identified based on their husbands, and they st ill had do all the responsibilities of a motherRead More Symbolism in The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald1628 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism in The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby is a classic American novel, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1927 about corruption, murder and life in the 1920’s. The true purpose for a writer to compose any piece of literature is to entertain the reader, and this writer does this to the best of his ability. In this well-crafted tale, Fitzgerald presents a fast moving, exciting story, and to any typical reader it can be enjoyed; however, if the reader takes the timeRead MoreThe Life of American Women in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God895 Words   |  4 PagesZora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel illustrating the life of an African American woman that finds her voice through many trials and tribulations. At the heart of the story, Hurston portrays a protagonist who moves from a passive state to independence, from passive woman with no voice who is dominated by her husband to a woman who can think and act for herself. Hurston achieves the greater the me of Their Eyes Were Watching God, of self-expression and independence throughRead MoreThe Sentiment of Oprah, Not Hurston: Their Eyes Were Watching God1502 Words   |  7 PagesOprah took a magnum opus, Their Eyes Were Watching God, and remade it into an entirely different story that did not comply with the book. By altering Janie’s character, moral fiber, relationships, and public acts, it changed the meaning of the novel. The symbolism and the significance of the title varied from the book and the story morphed into a tale of love when made into a movie. Zora Neale Hurston’s book held a disparate meaning before it fell into the hands of Oprah, who annihilated it. Janie’sRead MoreA Womens Search for Identity in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God729 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"It’s uh known fact, Pheoby, you got tuh go there tuh know there†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hurston 192). The theme of identity can be seen throughout Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, of a story of a women’s journey for self-identification. Through symbolic imagery, such as the pear tree, Janie’s hair, and the horizon, Hurston ultimately shows a women’s quest for her identity. As a young teenager, Janie becomes infatuated with the idea of an idealistic romance: â€Å"She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into theRead More Powerful Symbols in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston1407 Words   |  6 PagesPowerful Symbols in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston       In 1937, upon the first publication of Their Eyes Were Watching God, the most influential black writer of his time, Richard Wright, stated that the novel carries no theme, no message, [and] no thought.   Wrights powerful critique epitomized a nations attitude toward Zora Neale Hurstons second novel. African-American critics read a book that they felt satisfied the white mans stereotype of African-American cultureRead MoreEssay about Love and Struggle in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1421 Words   |  6 Pagesher rich, jealous, and aggressive husband, Tom Buchanan. Symbolism is strong throughout the novel; from the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock symbolizing how close Gatsby is to Daisy (yet still so far away), to the valley of ashes representing the lost hopes and dreams of the people in the city. There is also the mantle clock, a symbol of lost time between Gatsby and Daisy, the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg, representing God watching over everything, and Daisy’s voice being full of money, representingRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, symbolism plays a major role in the continuation of the plot. Symbolism in this novel uncovers emotional backstories of the main characters, shows why the characters make the choices they do, and the difference of the meaning of certain objects in the novel. Although there are many different symbols in The Great Gatsby, the ones that stick out the most are the green light, the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg, and the Valley of Ashes. Each symbol can have many different

Macbeth Quotes Free Essays

Violence Quotes Lady Macbeth Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty! make thick my blood; Stop up the access and passage to remorse, That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between The effect and it! Come to my woman’s breasts, And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers, (1. 5. 46-54) Macduff I shall do so, But I must also feel it as a man. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Quotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now I cannot but remember such things were That were most precious to me. 4. 3. 261-264) Macbeth From this moment The very firstlings of my heart shall be The firstlings of my hand. And even now, To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and done! The castle of Macduff I will surprise, Seize upon Fife, give to the edge o’ the sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls That trace him in his line. (4. 1. 168-176) Ambition Quotes Macbeth My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man that function Is smother’d in surmise, and nothing is But what is not. (1. 3. 60-163) Lady Macbeth Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be What thou art promised: yet do I fear thy nature; It is too full o’ the milk of human kindness To catch the nearest way: thou wouldst be great; Art not without ambition, but without The illness should attend it: (1. 5. 15-20) Banquo My noble partner You greet with present grace and great prediction Of n oble having and of royal hope, That he seems rapt withal. To me you speak not. If you can look into the seeds of time, And say which grain will grow and which will not, Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear Your favors nor your hate. (1. 3. 61-68) Guilt Quotes Lady Macbeth Naught’s had, all’s spent, Where our desire is got without content. ‘Tis safer to be that which we destroy Than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy. (3. 2. 6-9) Macbeth Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No. This my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red. (2. 2. 81-84) Wake Duncan with thy knocking! I would thou couldst! (2. 2. 96) How to cite Macbeth Quotes, Papers Macbeth Quotes Free Essays Violence Quotes Lady Macbeth Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty! make thick my blood; Stop up the access and passage to remorse, That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between The effect and it! Come to my woman’s breasts, And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers, (1. 5. 46-54) Macduff I shall do so, But I must also feel it as a man. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Quotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now I cannot but remember such things were That were most precious to me. 4. 3. 261-264) Macbeth From this moment The very firstlings of my heart shall be The firstlings of my hand. And even now, To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and done! The castle of Macduff I will surprise, Seize upon Fife, give to the edge o’ the sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls That trace him in his line. (4. 1. 168-176) Ambition Quotes Macbeth My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man that function Is smother’d in surmise, and nothing is But what is not. (1. 3. 60-163) Lady Macbeth Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be What thou art promised: yet do I fear thy nature; It is too full o’ the milk of human kindness To catch the nearest way: thou wouldst be great; Art not without ambition, but without The illness should attend it: (1. 5. 15-20) Banquo My noble partner You greet with present grace and great prediction Of n oble having and of royal hope, That he seems rapt withal. To me you speak not. If you can look into the seeds of time, And say which grain will grow and which will not, Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear Your favors nor your hate. (1. 3. 61-68) Guilt Quotes Lady Macbeth Naught’s had, all’s spent, Where our desire is got without content. ‘Tis safer to be that which we destroy Than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy. (3. 2. 6-9) Macbeth Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No. This my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red. (2. 2. 81-84) Wake Duncan with thy knocking! I would thou couldst! (2. 2. 96) How to cite Macbeth Quotes, Essay examples

Theories of Democratic Network Governance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Theories of Democratic Network Governance. Answer: Introduction Problem of homelessness is very rampant in Canada resulting in drug addiction, prolonged mental illness. Statistics have revealed that nearly 35,000 people in Canada suffer from the crisis of homelessness (Stage, 2015). Many people have blamed the Canadian government for their problem of coping up with increasing number of homeless people in Canada. Problem Statement: homelessness and mental imbalance and social alienation amongst people in Canada. The problem of homelessness would be assessed from two perspectives: conflict theory perspective and feminist perspective to obtain two different understanding of the situation. There are number of well-renowned perspectives on the concept of homelessness among the mentally un-well people. Some of the widely exploited perspectives are the sociological perspectives on homelessness, feminist perspectives, conflict based perspectives, symbolist interactional perspectives and functionalist perspectives. If one views homeless from the standpoint of conflict theory, he/she can be able to witness a contradiction in the entirety of homelessness (Srensen Torfing, 2016). The theory suggests that masters at the core level systematically exploit the workers depriving them of their mental recreation and basic sustenance elements. Whereas on the other hand the people are of the opinion that they are properly supplied with and taken care of by their masters and they slowly become dependent on their capitalistic masters for their life sustenance. Other theorists believe that homelessness and poverty resulting in psychological imbalance is a failure of capitalistic society and their inability to are results of the masters inability to cope up with economic instability in the society and contribute more to it (Stage, 2015). From their approach it is the economy and the pattern of supply and demand that deprives a number of people basic living resources. However, conflict theorists blame the entire system of homelessness on the structure of a capitalist economy, masters exploitation of the poor and unequal distribution of resources. In a capitalistic economy, the population is segregated into two categories, namely those who are in possession of capital and those who are bereft of it. In conflict perspective however, homelessness of the mentally un-well human beings is not seen as a flaw of capitalistic society but rather the laziness or de-motivation of the people to aim for a comfortable and upgraded life (Srensen Torfing, 2016). Marxs conflict theory holds the opinion that it is fundamentally the inadequacy of the people who fail to carve their social position and therefore are unable to meet with their basic requirements that will prevent them from their crisis (Reinecke, 2015). The blunder of mentally un-well people remains in their willingness to descend into the situation without making adequate usage of power and resources. Under conflict theory, Marx believes that capitalistic society slowly produces individuals who become alienated from their inner self and grow attached to the external materialistic world. This furthermore benefits the capitalists in exploiting the workers and ensures that they take part in capitalism by consuming their own labor (Boyd, 2015). It is at this juncture that Marx argues mentally unbalanced and homeless people are those who fail to grasp a true understanding of class consciousness and capitalism, bereft of its lies and pretensions The main aspect of conflict theory is to view on the macro issues of the society contributing to the enormous problems (Stage, 2015). Feminist Perspective The concept of homelessness revolves around the idea of home which is synonymous with ones involvement with the society and stability. The concept of housing is also related with an individuals power to participate in the mainstream society. However, the level of deprivation that these homeless people face is primarily relative. In many theories homelessness of the mentally un-well people is viewed as a social problem which further pinpoints to a number of social problems and drawbacks (Ravenhill, 2016). Homelessness is actually a symbol of a major problem of the social structure, which furthermore dictates the identity of the homeless people in relation to the other members of the society. The feminist perspective of homelessness of mentally un-well individuals views homelessness both from the perspective of within and outside of a household. The feminist perspective acknowledges the relationship of a woman with her household as one of the prime aspects of homelessness (Lfstrand Quilgars, 2016). It brings forth the power equation that involves the homeless human beings. The womans economic inter-dependence and labor structure of the households decide her living conditions. The construction of new identity for these homeless people further amplifies their mental un-wellness, helplessness, lack of privacy and retreat. The feminist perspective poses a direct challenge to traditional notions of homeless people irrespective of their gender. According to Pleace, (2016) feminist perspective the prior consideration of gender is necessary to investigate deep into the factor, modes and level of exploitation. The homeless and un-well people are free from their gender constraints since they are detached from mainstream society. These homeless people can be masculine and feminine. A womans access to housing is limited or determined b y her dependence on husband for supporting the household financially (Mostowska Sheridan, 2016). Women tend to feel more subordinated due to their dependence on the male members of the family and this exerts a major impact on the concept of homelessness. The housing security that a woman enjoys from her household is a major part of homelessness. Domestic violence, marital rape are all factors that create a sort of mental alienation and disturbance within an individual and therefore she tends to view her home as a hostile place torn of love and warmth. Therefore even if the woman has a safe and secured home, a roof and shelter, she can be afraid of her safety and dignity therein and crave for a more secured place. In that case, the individual will still be considered homeless, and the social relations can take the shape of burdens in her life. She is potentially a homeless creature accentuated by domestic violation, economic dependence and the lack of recognition of her place within the household (Mostowska Sheridan, 2016). Therefore, the feminist theory provides a totally different perspective on the entire concept of homelessness (Lfstrand Quilgars, 2016). The homeless individual suffer from the autonomy of power and turns into a victim due to their lack of social positioning, political and economic power (Lfstrand Quilgars, 2016). Conclusion From the above case study it can be analyzed that homelessness in a problem of power imbalance in society resulting in unequal distribution of resources and materials. Based on the research evidence one possible solution is proliferation of welfare states which will enable people to pay for their basic rent and amenities. This would reduce the gap between the have and have-nots and make way for a better society. Reference List: Boyd, A. K. (2015).Restorative Environments: A campus for trafficked youth in Chiang Rai, Thailand(Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/27356 Lfstrand, C. H., Quilgars, D. (2016). Cultural Images and Definitions of Homeless Women: Implications for Policy and Practice at the European Level. InWomens Homelessness in Europe(pp. 41-73). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Mostowska, M., Sheridan, S. (2016). Migrant Women and Homelessness. InWomens Homelessness in Europe(pp. 235-263). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Pleace, N. (2016). Researching homelessness in Europe: theoretical perspectives.European Journal of Homelessness, 19-44. Ravenhill, M. (2016).The culture of homelessness. Routledge. Reinecke, C. (2015). Localising the Social: The Rediscovery of Urban Poverty in Western European Affluent Societies.Contemporary European History,24(4), 555-576. Srensen, E., Torfing, J. (Eds.). (2016).Theories of democratic network governance. Springer. Stage, P. K. (2015). Young, Homeless and Alone.

Project Charter free essay sample

This Charter formally authorizes a project to develop and implement a software system that will enable them to automate their current systems such as the patient record system, the patient and insurance billing, and the patient scheduling system. Commencement of project activities will begin upon approval of the project plan and the resources to execute it by Dr Timothy Jones. Included in the project plan are to be a scope statement; schedule; cost estimate; budget; and provisions for scope, resource, schedule, communications, quality, risk, procurement, and stakeholder management as well as project control. The purpose of the New Century Medical Software Project is to automate their current patient systems. This project meets New Century Medical for computerizing their filing system for their patient’s records. This will enable them to be organized and have easy access to their automated patient’s records. The projects deliverables will include digital files for every patient, organized insurance information for each patient and their appointment system will be easier to organize. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Charter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Project Manager, B H Software Co.  is hereby authorized to interface with management as required, negotiate for resources, delegate responsibilities within the framework of the project, and to communicate with all contractors and management, as required, to ensure successful and timely completion of the project. The Project Manager is responsible for developing the project plan, monitoring the schedule, cost, and scope of the project during implementation, and maintaining control over the project by measuring performance and taking corrective action. A completed project plan will be developed and submitted to the Project Sponsor for approval by May 25, 2012. Upon approval of the project plan resources will be assigned to the project and work will commence within 10 days. Once the project commences, work on the project will be performed according to the schedule provided in the approved project plan. The Project Manager will obtain approval from the Project Sponsor for any schedule changes which impact the project completion milestone. The budget for the New Century Medical Software Project is $900,000. It is to be funded through Dr. Jones. Project Charter free essay sample Involve market and economics(tall purchases are made in us dollars) research 2. To be open with the employees and other interested stakeholders and try the first samples of the product on professionals. COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY 1. To create value for professionals to use and brand loyalty towards ACM composites 2. To provide link with the resource suppliers to be able to correspond to the demand from the hockey companies END PRODUCTS:  -gives a new segment development- pro player part of the market composite material hockey sticks -provides a defense towards losing hockey stick from composite material from China -provides and economic analysis of such an investment PROJECT SCOPE The project scope was the delivery of a 100% custom stick , conforming to the project specifications, within 1 week of the business order(competitive advantage) PARAMETERS PROJECT OBJECTIVES SCHEDULE: Project to be completed for an year The firm has allocated $500,000 for this project. The biggest part of the costs for this project will be the FOH(factory over head-supervision,maintenance,prod maintenance) KNOWN CONSTRAINTS: RESOURCES: To be determined OTHER: The company desires to penetrate the pro player hockey segment but we are not sure that the players will want to change from Chinese hockey sticks to Canadian ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Charter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . RISK ASSESSMENT: (High, Medium, Low) Probability Impact External Risk TBD TBD Political Risk: Political pressures to protect current plants L L Market Risk: Risk losing reputation in hockey stick market if the project fails M H Internal Risk ? ? Schedule Risk: H H Budget Risk: H M Technical Risk: TBD L L Other Risk: Professional buyers preferring cheaper alternative L M PROJECT ORGANIZATIONAL IMPACTS ORGANIZATIONS IMPACTED BY THE PROJECT INTERNAL: CONTACT TELEPHONE Engineering, Financial, Marketing EXTERNAL: CONTACT TELEPHONE Less price sensitive professionals REPORTING RELATIONSHIPS:   President and the Senior Management Committee will meet monday morning to discuss project . 2. Big chalk board with chart will be used during the discussion and brainstorming on it for ideas. COMPLETION CRITERIA 1. Report of feasibility and recommendations has been delivered and approved by corporate management. PROJECT PLANNING PARAMETERS DATE PLANNING COMPLETION DUE: ESTIMATED PLANNING BUDGET: $500,000 SIGN OFF SUBMITTED FOR PLANNING SIGNATURE DATE PROJECT MANAGER FUNCTIONAL MANAGER SPONSOR

Dust Bowl Bt Donald Worster Essays

Dust Bowl Bt Donald Worster Essays Dust Bowl Bt Donald Worster Paper Dust Bowl Bt Donald Worster Paper Dust Bowl: Donald Worster The 1930s are a decade marked by devastation; the nation was in an economic crisis, millions of people were going hungry, and jobless. America was going through some dark times. But if you were living in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas (or any of those surrounding states) you had bigger things on your mind than being denied the money in your bank account. From 1935-1939 Winds and dust storms had left a good portion of our country desolate; however our author takes a slightly different, though no less valid, opinion on the matter. In his book Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s Donald Worster blames mans inappropriate interference with nature that allowed these massive storms of dust that happen. My argument, however, is that there was a in fact a close link between the Dust Bowl and the Depression that the same society produced them both, and for similar reasons. Both events revealed fundamental weaknesses in the traditional culture of America, the one in ecological terms, the other in economic. Both offered a reason, and an opportunity, for substantial reform of that culture†¦Capitalism, it is my contention, has been decisive in this nations use of nature. (Worster pg 5). The 1920s were a time of prosperity for most Americans, but most farmers didn’t prosper. The price of farm produce fell below 40% and many farmers were struggling to keep their land, so as an alternative they moved. â€Å"During the 1920s there had been a net migration of 6 million people, most of them young or black, from farm and small village cities†¦and in 1932 the flow was actually reversed, as urban unemployment peaked. (Worster pg 47). As a consequence of the depression, there were more people on farms than had ever been in the nation’s history; more people were affected by the Dust Bowl than otherwise would have been. So what caused the Dust Bowl? The textbook answer is a combination of dry soil and massive winds, but like I’ve stated previously our author wouldnâ⠂¬â„¢t totally agree with that. â€Å"The Old World ways of working the earth, however are disappearing†¦All over the world agriculture has been undergoing a more radical set of changes than it has at any time since its invention some 8000 years ago. (Worster pg 231). He wasn’t just referring to old farming practices; he meant how people use to appreciate the earth and all of the things she gave. He meant when farming was a reputable job and when what came from the earth was sacrosanct. Drought had caused the soil to become dry and loose by early 1930. This occurs mostly because the area most hurt by the Dust Bowl had once been grassland, in the early 1900s they had been converted into wheat lands because that was more lucrative. †¦and the dust storms of the following decade revealed, a self-destructive culture, cutting away the ground from under people’s feet. † (Worster pg 44). In decades previous to that there had been a technology boom as far as fa rm equipment went. â€Å"†¦some observer blame the dust storm of the 1930s of the misuse of this single implement. † (Worster pg 91). Western farmers had used plows to kill the grass. Greed and this disruption of nature is what Worster sees as the primary cause of the Dust Bowl. We used the earth as a form of capitalism; worked it to make money for us and gave nothing back. (Similar to what caused the Great Depression. ) He felt that as a nation we had deceived ourselves so we would feel vindicated for our actions, thereby alleviating any responsibility to fix what we broke. The Great Depression was in an economic crisis. Even today the Great Depression is the worst and longest period of high unemployment in modern times. Millions of Americans were left jobless and had to depend on government charity, then massive dust storms hit and further devastate our nation. (All of this occurring from a series of preventable events). This book was not meant to point a finger of blame, but intended to be seen as a warning that if we didn’t take responsibility for the most pivotal aspect of the dust bowl (the human one) then we would be forced to repeat it in one form or another. Work Cited Worster, Donald. Dust Bowl: The southern Plains in the 1930s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Arfa Batik

From the backyard of the founders house, our exclusive hand drawn batik is now a multi million ringgit industry with markets as far ranging as Europe and the Middle East. Our batik fashion house or haute couture combines contemporary design and traditional Malay motifs into batik of simple elegance, and are very much sought out by discerning customers from around the world. WHAT WE DO We are involve in various batik production processes from manufacturing from printing, colouring/dyeing, designing and tailoring, wholesaling, exporting to retailing of our batik products. We seek to open a chain of Noor Arfa Batik retail throughout the world through franchising. Noor Arfa is Malaysian’s largest commercial Batek producer. Noor Arfa has built a reputation as the leading manufacturer of superior hand – drawn fashion items and accessories. We also train and develop master craftsmen that consistently produce quality with excellence. We stand out as leader in our industry in the way we have perfected the art of combining distinct colour with classic designs and traditional Malay motives, to create Batek of simple elegance. The Market Noor Arfa Franchise operates in a dynamic and evolving marketplace. Consumers are presented with many options for batik textile and we see a growing interest in fashionable and contemporary batik that address the need to be trendy and yet unique in identity. We find our customers desiring the look that is Malaysian and yet global in application. Noor Arfa addresses this gap in the market by providing a more comprehensive product range that addresses the various needs of the different segment of the market for batik wear and textile. Our customers would also not have to worry about quality as we provide a consistent buying experience with our quality policy which is to produce excellent quality product that satisfy our customer needs. We also believe there are other areas of the market that would benefit from our products which we have not yet targeted. For example we see huge potential in offering our product to the trendy and fashionable young market which is looking for cool and â€Å"in† fashion wear. This is an area of the market that is fully aware of the benefits of self identity and yet contemporary.

The Crusades Saladin Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Crusades Saladin - Research Paper Example The paper "The Crusades Saladin" discusses The Crusades Saladin. Besides heavy casualties, the expeditions influenced its participants in their various aspects of life to adopt new mannerisms, foods, cultural outlooks, learning, and weapons. The Born á ¹ ¢alÄ Ã¡ ¸ ¥ al-DÄ «n YÃ… «suf ibn AyyÃ… «b in 1138, Saladin emerged as a powerful and most influential Muslim sultan of his time. During his reign, Saladin led troops in wars geared at regaining holy lands such as Jerusalem, which were lost during earlier battles. This was achieved by conquering and unifying warring factions before defeating King Richard I of England in the Third crusade. As such, Saladin is regarded as a great leader for his role in uniting and leading the Muslim world into crusades such as the battle of Hattin through to the Third Crusade. This paper illustrates the life of á ¹ ¢alÄ Ã¡ ¸ ¥ al-DÄ «n YÃ… «suf ibn AyyÃ… «b with regard to his rise to power, leadership, and crusades. Saladin’s heritage is subject to debate among historians who fail in consensus on his paternal family origins. Some describe him as a Kurd while others illustrate an Arab and Turkish ancestry. Saladin’s father, Najm ad-Din Ayyub was a warden at Tikrit fortress after rising in prominence as a wealthy Kurdish chief and a noble Muslim before Saladin was born. For this reason, Ayyub developed administrative skills that made him useful to the then ruler. Tikrit was a significant city as a scholars centre to both Christians and Muslims. The thirst for power and wealth saw Ayyub assist a rival leader.... However, the thirst for power and wealth saw Ayyub assist a rival leader, Imad ad-Din Zangi Lord of Mosul, after his defeat by offering them refuge in Tikrit. Similarly, Shirkuh, Saladin’s uncle was accused of murder, which forced Ayyub and his family to flee with his family on the same night the Saladin was born (Nicolle 10). In 1139, Saladin's family moved to Mosul where Zangi received them and proceeded to appoint Ayyub as the commander of his fortress in Baalbek, Syria as acknowledgement of his help. Saladin spent most of his early life in Baalbek following his father’s military career, which would later play a critical role in nurturing his leadership skills. Saladin’s early childhood education focused on religion, ethics, and culture, which involved learning Arabic, poetry, grammar, and formal prayers (Burhan). In addition, Saladin studied the Koran and the traditions of Prophet Muhammad as demanded in accordance to Islamic traditions. Over time, he was mai nly interested in learning Islamic principles concerning Christians and Jews owing to the prevalent barbaric crusades in Jerusalem. This interest can also be attributed to the day he was born as his family was exiled following the murder of a Christian by his uncle. Saladin failed to understand how Islam called for noble treatment of Christians and Jews even as they were involved in massacres in Jerusalem, in the name of crusades. In spite of the controversy surrounding the ill treatment of Muslims by Christians, Saladin was guided by Sufism, which sought for a higher spiritual life and closer intimacy with God. With great influences such as his father and uncle, Saladin grew up in a cultured environment of Damascus where he completed his education. It is indicated that Saladin got